When lipid, often known as fat, levels in the blood are excessively high or low, dyslipidemia develops. It may worsen blood circulation issues and raise cardiovascular disease risks.
What is dyslipidemia?
A lipid-level imbalance is referred to as dyslipidemia. It can lead to the blood vessels narrowing and the formation of plaques, which raises the risk of coronary heart disorders. Lipids are substances that the body naturally makes to help move nutrients that are fat-soluble, control hormones, and carry nerve signals. Also, certain foods you eat, such as butter and red meat, provide you with lipids.
In general, the many lipids found in the body include:
- Low-density lipoproteins (LDL), also referred to as "bad" cholesterol, can build up in blood arteries and obstruct blood flow. Dyslipidemia can be brought on by high LDL levels.
- High-density lipoprotein (HDL), also referred to as "good" cholesterol, aids in removing LDL from the blood and encourages circulation. A dyslipidemia may be indicated by low HDL levels.
- Triglycerides: This type appears when additional fat-derived calories don't be burned off and instead stay in the fat cells. When triglycerides are present in the blood at high levels, dyslipidemia can occur.
Hyperlipidemia vs. Dyslipidemia
Some individuals confuse the terms dyslipidemia and hyperlipidemia. The two circumstances are not identical, though. High levels of LDL or triglycerides in the body are referred to as hyperlipidemia. Contrarily, dyslipidemia describes lipid levels that are either greater or lower than the reference range.
What kind of dyslipidemia are there?
Primary dyslipidemia and secondary dyslipidemia are the two different forms of dyslipidemia. The cause of primary dyslipidemia is genetic interference with blood lipid levels. The condition can be passed to a child by a parent who has it. The condition known as secondary dyslipidemia is acquired. It primarily results from lifestyle decisions, such drinking. This kind cannot be directly passed to your child.
What are the symptoms of dyslipidemia?
Dyslipidemia could not show any symptoms. As a result, someone may possess it without realizing it. Nevertheless, dyslipidemia can advance into cardiovascular disease in extreme situations. This may manifest signs like:
- chest pain
- vomiting and nausea
- shortness of breath
- back pain
- indigestion and heartburn
- sleep disorders
- exhaustion and dizziness
- heart palpitations
- cold sweat
- fainting
- heart attack
If you experience signs of cardiovascular illness, such as chronic or excruciating chest pain, get emergency medical attention. For more information on cardiovascular problems, visit our heart health hub.
How do I treat dyslipidemia?
With dietary and lifestyle adjustments, dyslipidemia might disappear. They consist of:
- consuming fewer saturated and trans fats, avoiding red meat and full-fat dairy milk, and engaging in frequent exercise
- keeping a healthy weight
- consuming more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains taking omega-3 fatty acids
- Stay away from alcohol and tobacco
- Before making any dietary or lifestyle changes, speak with your doctor for guidance.
Medical treatment
You might need medical treatment if adjustments to your diet and lifestyle are unable to control or eliminate dyslipidemia.
The goal of your doctor's treatment is to find the underlying problem and address it. They might also suggest statin therapy, a drug that lowers blood levels of LDL and triglycerides. Your physician may prescribe additional drugs, such as:
Ezetimibe, niacin, evolocumab, alirocumab, lomitapide, and mipomersen are bile acid sequestrants that fibrate bile acid.
What causes dyslipidemia?
Primary and secondary causes of dyslipidemia can be distinguished.
Primary causes
Genetic factors that alter blood lipid behavior are among the main causes of dyslipidemia.
They consist of:
- Familial mixed hyperlipidemia: This genetic disease raises the body's levels of LDL and triglycerides. Young adults and teenagers are most likely to experience it.
- Familial hyperapobetalipoproteinemia is a genetic abnormality that raises the blood level of LDL apolipoprotein B. Yet, the LDL levels of those who have this illness are normal.
- High amounts of triglycerides in the blood are brought on by familial hypertriglyceridemia.
- Hypercholesterolemia that is homozygous, familial, or polygenic: this results in a change in the LDL receptor.
Secondary causes
A secondary cause of dyslipidemia may result from lifestyle choices and medical situations like:
- overweight or obesity
- a high intake of saturated and trans fats
- diabetes
- hypothyroidism
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- metabolic syndrome
- Cushing’s syndrome
- chronic kidney disease
- inflammatory bowel disease
- certain infections, such as HIV
What are the causes of dyslipidemia risk factors?
A person may be predisposed to dyslipidemia for a number of reasons. They consist of:
- not engaging in adequate regular exercise
- excessive alcohol consumption and cigarette use
- being an older adult, as dyslipidemia risk rises with age, and having a family history of the condition
Can dyslipidemia be avoided？
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can lower your risk of secondary dyslipidemia and keep your lipid levels in check.
This may consist of:
- eating a healthy diet
- maintaining a moderate weight
- exercising regularly
- avoiding smoking
- staying active
Talk to your doctor if you are worried about dyslipidemia and have a family history of elevated cholesterol. You can start treatment earlier if you receive early detection.
Might dyslipidemia have any side effects?
Dyslipidemia can narrow the arteries and slow blood flow if left untreated. This can then result in a stroke or heart attack by depriving the brain and heart of oxygen.
If you have any questions or concerns concerning dyslipidemia, speak with your doctor. The sooner you receive a diagnosis, the sooner you can start therapy and lower your risk of cardiovascular disease.
WELCOME TO BROWSE OUR WEBSITE:
https://www.yicare-medical.com/products