More regular testing every three to six months is indicated for persons who are at a higher risk of contracting HIV, such as those who have had unprotected sex, have more than one sexual partner, or participate in casual or commercial sex.
In Singapore, however, voluntary HIV testing remains low. According to a local research, only 4.9% of patients offered voluntary HIV screening in a public hospital opted to be tested. The report also discovered that the most common reason for not getting tested was a belief that one had a low chance of contracting HIV.
"From the standpoint of the individual, there is still a lot of stigma connected with the disease." There is also a lack of understanding concerning HIV infection and transmission. Although some people are at high risk, their self-perception is that they are not," Assoc Prof Archuleta explained.
Knowing one's HIV status enables people to make educated decisions and take the required preventative measures. "The goal is to detect the illness early and respond appropriately," Assoc Prof Archuleta explained. "When you go for testing, it's also a good time to talk to your usual healthcare practitioner about sexual health and other HIV prevention measures, such as the 'ABCD method,' which includes abstinence from casual sex, faithfulness, correct and consistent condom use, and early detection." Furthermore, when utilized as part of a comprehensive HIV preventive approach, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis is very effective."
According to Assoc Prof Archuleta, HIV tests detect the presence of antigens or antibodies. "Antigens are virus components that may be identified in the bloodstream, whereas antibodies are proteins produced by the body to combat HIV infection."
Individuals who test positive on HIV self-test kits may return to the location where the kit was purchased for confirmatory testing. Those who test positive will be directed to an HIV expert as soon as possible to begin treatment and manage any prospective or existing problems. "The goal is to get the patient to an undetectable viral load, keep them healthy as individuals, and reduce their risk of transmitting the HIV infection," Assoc Prof Archuleta explained.
If the test is negative, the patient will be evaluated to determine whether he or she requires a repeat HIV test.
Following an HIV infection, it can take up to three months for antibodies and antigens to build to levels detectable by fast test kits, which is referred to as the "window period," according to Assoc Prof Archuleta.
"If a someone has just been exposed to HIV, the test may come back negative," she warned. As a result, we propose more regular testing every three to six months for people who are at higher risk."
Last Words:Everyone should be aware of their HIV status and have their HIV tested at least once.
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